Colposcopy is a detailed examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva under magnification, most often performed after an abnormal Pap result or a positive HPV test. It enables the timely detection and monitoring of changes, with the option of a targeted biopsy during the same exam.
A diagnostic method in which, with the help of a special optical instrument, the colposcope, the cervix, vagina and vulva are observed under magnification. The colposcope looks like a small “microscope” that does not enter the body but allows the doctor to examine the mucosa in great detail and spot changes that are not visible to the naked eye.
It is most often performed after an abnormal Pap test result or a positive HPV test, in order to assess the nature of the changes and determine the best further course of action.
Colposcopy allows a detailed, magnified view of the cervical mucosa with the application of special solutions (e.g. acetic acid, Lugol's), which helps to distinguish normal from altered tissue more clearly.
If needed, during the same examination a targeted tissue sample (a biopsy) can be taken from exactly the site that looks suspicious. This increases diagnostic accuracy and allows timely treatment.
An accurate insight into the extent and type of changes helps the gynaecologist to choose the best further course of action - monitoring, a repeat Pap/HPV test, a small procedure on the cervix or something else.
Colposcopy is recommended when there is a suspicion of changes on the cervix or when previous tests give a result that requires further work-up.
The aim of colposcopy is, on the basis of a detailed examination under magnification, to precisely assess the Pap and/or HPV test result, to distinguish benign changes from those that require treatment, to detect pre-cancerous lesions in good time and to define a clear and individualised plan for further monitoring or treatment.
The doctor will go through the findings with you, explain what they mean and whether you need further tests, a minor procedure or whether regular monitoring is sufficient.
The doctor will briefly go through your symptoms, your findings so far (Pap, HPV, previous procedures) and explain the course of the examination.
In the gynaecological position a speculum is placed to see the cervix, as when taking a Pap test.
The doctor positions the colposcope (a device outside the body) and observes the cervix under magnification. Special solutions may be applied to help “highlight” changes on the mucosa.
If suspicious changes are noticed, a small tissue sample (a biopsy) is taken for histopathological analysis. This may be accompanied by brief discomfort or mild pain, which passes quickly.
Colposcopy does not require any special, demanding preparation, but a few recommendations can improve the quality of the examination:
Note: If you take certain therapy or have chronic illnesses, inform the doctor about this at the start of the examination.
After a colposcopy alone, without biopsy, you can return to your usual activities immediately. If a biopsy was performed during the examination, mild and short-lived symptoms are possible, for which you will receive clear instructions on how to act over the following days.
In such situations contact us as soon as possible, and if you are not sure whether it is needed immediately, please call — together we will decide on the next step.
When choosing where to have a colposcopy, what matters is the doctor's experience, the quality of the equipment and the way you feel throughout the whole process - from the first contact to receiving the findings. At Cito Polyclinic the emphasis is on expert but at the same time warm-hearted care, clear communication and an organised path through all the necessary tests and follow-ups.
At Cito Polyclinic, colposcopy is performed by gynaecologists with experience in oncological gynaecology and the treatment of pre-malignant changes of the cervix.
Each patient receives an individualised approach - interpretation of the findings in the context of your age, pregnancy plans, previous therapy and general state of health.
If needed, additional tests can be arranged in the same centre (Pap, HPV typing, colposcopy follow-ups, minor operative procedures), which reduces waiting and the number of visits to different places.
The emphasis is on the timely detection and monitoring of changes that may precede cervical cancer, with a calm and supportive approach to patients.
The price of colposcopy at Cito Polyclinic is 70 EUR and includes the diagnostic procedure in controlled conditions. In the case of additional procedures such as histopathological analysis of tissue, the price is adjusted.
You can get the exact price of the procedure and the first available appointment straight away by calling +385 21 457 800 or by sending a message via the contact form.
Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Subspecialist in Gynecological Endocrinology and Human Reproduction
Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Subspecialist in Gynecological Endocrinology and Human Reproduction
Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Subspecialist in Gynecological Endocrinology and Human Reproduction
Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Find answers to common questions about this service
Indications are abnormal cytology/HPV and lesion monitoring. It enables a detailed examination of the cervical epithelium with acetic acid and Lugol tests.
Outpatient, without anesthesia, 10–20 minutes; a targeted biopsy is taken if needed.
Discomfort is mild; after biopsy, scant bleeding is possible for 1–3 days.
Findings are classified by risk; in case of suspicion of a high-grade lesion, biopsy or excision is recommended.
